| 1. | Much of systems ecology can be considered a subset of ecosystem ecology.
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| 2. | They are used to compose energy flow diagrams in the field of systems ecology.
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| 3. | The relationship between systems ecology and ecosystem ecology is complex.
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| 4. | Systems ecology can be seen as an application of general systems theory to ecology.
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| 5. | In 1953, they published the first English-language textbook on systems ecology, " Fundamentals of Ecology ".
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| 6. | Ecosystem ecology also utilizes methods that have little to do with the holistic approach of systems ecology.
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| 7. | Central to the systems ecology approach is the idea that an ecosystem is a complex system exhibiting emergent properties.
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| 8. | The theoretical and conceptual basis for the emergy methodology is grounded in thermodynamics, general system theory and systems ecology.
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| 9. | Studies in ecological anthropology borrow heavily from the natural sciences, in particular, the concept of the ecosystem from systems ecology.
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| 10. | This step took him from his early interest in ornithology and brought him into the emerging field of systems ecology.
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